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Dr. Yousaf Ali

Let's start with some background about your family, where you grew up, your schooling, etc.

My father left Pakistan in 1957 to seek greener pastures in the UK. Although he was a pathologist by profession, he chose to join the British Military. My parents had an arranged marriage and my mum moved to the UK at the age of 17 from Lahore. I was born in a tiny village in Hampshire called Tidworth. As an army child, we moved about every 2-3 years which resulted in me being placed in a boarding school from the ages of 8-18.  I attended Epsom College in Surrey and then Medical school at the Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine in London

Many Pakistani parents dream of their children becoming a doctor; did your parents insist that you become one or was it your choice?
Actually my father was not that keen on me doing medicine, but as every parent knows it is the prerogative of the child to do the exact opposite of the parent’s wishes. Deep down I think they were proud when I got into medical school. Of course we all know that they should have told me to be an investment banker
You received all your education from England and now you are working here in the US, how has the experience of working here been for you?
I moved to the US as it was my distinct impression that there was no clearly defined endpoint to postgraduate training in the UK.  In the US things are far more structured. Also being called Yousaf Ali in England wasn’t always easy, particularly in an elite boarding school. Americans don’t whine or put up with nonsense; if they have a problem they deal with it and move on.  The working environment in the US is absolutely fantastic. I have never received any prejudice at any level; it is a quintessential meritocracy.
You specialize in Rheumatology, tell us what that is and who your patients are?
Rheumatology is a subspecialty of medicine that deals with arthritis and the immune system.  Arthritis is the leading cause of disability in America.  One of the major misconceptions about my specialty is that arthritis only affects old people; however, the majority of my patients are between the ages of 40-50. I deal with diseases such as Lupus and Rheumatoid arthritis which if untreated, can have potentially serious complications such as lung and kidney failure. Fortunately in 2007, medical advances are considerable and treatments exist that can vastly improve quality of life.

You also work with patients with autoimmune diseases like arthritis, lupus, osteoporosis etc. How much detective work goes into determining what the actual disease is?

There is a lot of detective work involved as some of the symptoms can be vague and nonspecific.  For instance, in the early stages of Lupus, patients can present with fatigue or rash as the only symptom and it can be tricky to tease out what is going on. Many viral illnesses can have similar presentations.  I personally find it very challenging, although it can also be emotionally draining dealing with people who are in constant pain and suffering.  When I get home I just want to switch off and not deal with Medicine or anything intellectual. I despise shows like ER and Chicago Hope

Osteoporosis is a disease that effects thousands of women, how can one avoid it if possible? Would consuming calcium pills help save women from this disease?
Osteoporosis is multifactorial, and more common in thin white women. I doubt that the actual prevalence is known in Pakistani women since it has not been studied. My advice is to do weight bearing exercise, drink milk and take calcium supplements if you are postmenopausal.  Fifteen minutes of sunlight daily is also beneficial for bone health. Encourage your children to drink as much milk as possible, maximal skeletal growth occurs in the teens. If they are overweight non-fat milk or yogurt is fine
Lupus is also a very serious disease which affects more women then men; what are the early signs of this disease and what are the treatments?
Lupus is the prototypical autoimmune disease where the body’s immune system attacks the joints, lungs, skin and kidneys. It is a highly variable disease from very mild to quite serious. Early symptoms include joint pain, fatigue, rash and hair loss. If you are concerned, discuss it with your GP.  Treatments include sunblock, steroids and immune suppressants. Ideally you should see a specialist such as a Rheumatologist for this.

What message would you like to give to the readers of The Saturday Post?

I don’t know much about the Saturday Post’s readers, but I imagine it is a readership primarily based on Pakistani expats. I would say that it is important to embrace the society that we immigrated to. Growing up in England I felt the older generation were stuck in a time warp and spent all day reminiscing about the good old days back home.  In the process many failed to integrate and ended up living an unreal life based on regrets and an irrational fear of losing ones identity. After 30 years in a foreign country they had made no British friends and were in shock when they went back to Pakistan and found a country they could no longer recognize. Strike a balance, build bridges and live a healthy life.

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